Saturday, May 9, 2020

Uganda Can Only Prevent Not Treat Covid-19



by Valerian Kkonde
PEARL NEWS SERVICE


The world will only be considered free from the Coronavirus after a vaccine has been developed. IJNET Photo

The Member of Parliament for Kyotera has called upon Ugandans to do whatever it takes to avoid the transmission of the Coronavirus within communities, warning that Uganda can only prevent the Covid-19 but cannot treat it.

Robbina Ssentongo, the Woman MP for Kyotera, sounded the warning while on the Central Broadcasting Corporation (CBS) 89.2 FM Radio on 5th May 2020 for the programme Kkiriza Oba Gaana which literally means believe it or not.

“I am a member of the Parliamentary Committee for Health and HIV. I know the state of health in Uganda. It is a precarious situation.’

By this time Uganda has tested 38,845 people and only 89 have tested positive for the Covid-19 pandemic. To the delight of many, 55 people have been treated and discharged after recovering. No Coronavirus-related death has been registered.

As the numbers of people testing positive for the virus increase, mainly from the truck drivers, the Rapid Response Survey Team has been dispersed to the different parts of the country to test randomly the border communities, truck drivers, security personnel, medical workers, patients in medical facilities and people deemed to have had contact with these groups of people.

For many people, the fact that no Coronavirus – related death has been registered has been mistaken for the country’s ability to treat the virus. But this is not true.

 As a member of the Parliamentary Covid-19 Monitoring Committee, Robbina said that she has moved around the country to establish the state of readiness put in place by government to prevent the spread of the pandemic and treat those who are infected.

The Parliamentary Covid-19 Committee is mandated to monitor how equipped are the government hospitals with Personal Protective Equipment, Intensive Care Units, Wards and information flow to the public.
“Uganda can only prevent the transmission of the Coronavirus but cannot treat Covid-19. The figures of those treated and discharged are only at the elementary stage. If we are to get the type of cases we hear of in Europe and America, that is when you will come to appreciate that we are just playing around.

A Covid-19 patient takes up to 16 days to recover.

“In Hoima referral hospital we found only one ambulance which belongs to the area MP. Fort Portal had none!”

Hon. Robbina further revealed that in other hospitals they found two rusty beds and that was all they had put in place to prepare for the pandemic. She also pointed out that there is a lot of politicking on the government side but that they cannot follow that up at the moment as their main concern is to save lives.

“We the people are the ones responsible for safeguarding our lives. We must do whatever we can to avoid mass infections because we shall not be able to handle the situation. Nobody should doubt this.”

The Kyotera constituency includes Mutukula border post which has turned out to be a dangerous transmission spot of the Coronavirus to Uganda. Robbina said that 11 of the 30 truck drivers were got from the Mutukula border.   

From 1980 to 1986 this same area was massively struck by the HIV/AIDS. Tanzania was said to be the source of the virus which at first was wrongly taken for witchcraft. The area was devastated to the extent of bringing forth a generation of child-headed families. If the Coronavirus is to hit hard as well, this will be a second devastation.

Hon. Robbina Ssentongo is popularly known as Maama Kitovu Mobile after her treatment of AIDS patients through this health programme initiated by the Catholic Church in Kitovu hospital to reach out to those infected and affected.

A day earlier, President Museveni had told the country that trucks will continue to ply the East African region “although Uganda will suffer, but that the country would not collapse.”

Robbina accused the president of injustice for “allowing Tanzanians to come and transmit the virus to Ugandans who are in lockdown.” But she warned Ugandans against dropping guard.

“Be vigilant and innovative. Inform the security and health officials of any suspicious person in your areas.”

As MP of this area and a person who worked here for years during the HIV challenge, Robbina knows very well that controlling the movements at the Mutukula border is another challenge which calls for more tough actions than words. She admits that cross -border families offer a big challenge just as farmers and traders.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Focus turns to Truck drivers as war on Covid-19 intensifies in Uganda



by Valerian Kkonde
PEARL NEWS SERVICE

Ministry of health Permanent Secretary Dr. Dania Atwine receiving a donation of 25,000 surgical masks from Human Road and Bridge Construction on April 29.

Measures put in place by the Uganda government to combat the Coronavirus pandemic have so far enabled the country to register outstanding achievements.
The first case of Covid-19 was registered on Saturday 21st March, 2021. It was a male 36 year old Ugandan who had returned to the country from Dubai on Friday via Ethiopian Airlines. He was isolated in Entebe Grade B hospital.

A broken health system and rampant corruption notwithstanding, Uganda is proving the WHO predictions of total devastation wrong. Covid-19 patients are being treated and discharged after recovering and the spread of the virus is tightly under control.  All confirmed cases are imported and there are no community transmissions so far.

By May 2, 2020 the country had 85 confirmed cases, while 52 had recovered and been discharged. No Covid-19 related death has been registered.

Measures in place include the closure of all schools, banning religious, political and social gatherings. Non food shops, bars and night clubs were all closed and people urged to keep washing their hands with soap and water, or to use sanitisers.

Public means of transport and private vehicles were all banned and people ordered to stay at home. The borders were also closed and passenger planes were also banned.

In a bid to keep going the supply of essential goods like food, drugs and health equipment trucks were allowed to keep plying the East African borders with only three people on board.

“I want to warn Ugandan women to stop interacting with these truck drivers. Do not allow visitors in your homes during the lockdown,” Dr. Jane Ruth Aceng the minister of health said.

By April 24, 2020 there were 19 confirmed Covid-19 cases of truck drivers. Only one was Ugandan; the rest were from Kenya and Tanzania.

Dr. Aceng revealed that there are 53 entry points where the testing is carried out. The boarder points at Malaba on the Kenya border, and Mutukula on the Tanzania border have proved to be the danger spots.

“Tanzania is allowing its drivers to come to Uganda without testing them. This is causing us a lot of problems .”

The health officials and majority Ugandans have been calling for the ban of the trucks but President Museveni has categorically stated that they will continue plying the East African states but that the health officials must come up with very tough measures to prevent transmission of the virus.

In response to the threat posed by truck drivers, a Rapid Response Team Survey has been dispersed to different parts of the country to carry out tests especially in border communities and those where trucks in transit have been parking.

Each truck is supposed to have one person on board and the driver must not stop anywhere apart from the designated areas which are guarded by security officials. The drivers are supposed to have dry ration and must not get in contact with people.

On her visit to Mutukula border post on May 30 along the Tanzanian border, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health Dr. Dania Atwine was taken aback by the casualness at the border.

“The people at Mutukula leave for Tanzania at will, without any precautionary measures in place.  On the side of Tanzania it is business as usual.  This is dangerous and must stop. Those coming in here from the Tanzanian side must be put in quarantine because we do not know who is carrying the Coronavirus.”

Appearing on the Central Broadcasting Services (CBS) FM on May 2, the minister of Industry and trade Amelia Kyambadde said that they are having trouble to convince the Kenyan counterparts to adhere to the proposals that have been put in place to stop the spread of the Coronavirus. She said that the Kenyan people are insisting on having three people per truck and that it will be up to us to choose who to continue on the journey inside Uganda. They are also insisting that they will only be screening their drivers.

“Testing one person costs us US $ 65. These people are avoiding the expenses of testing but we shall not have any of that. There must be one person per truck and must abide by our guidelines else they will be arrested.”

Hon Amelia Kyambadde, who is also the MP for Mawokota added that the World Health Organisation stipulates that every person who tests positive for Covid-19 must be treated as your own person. The victim must be treated from that very country and cannot be forcefully taken back to the home country.




Friday, May 1, 2020

Uganda Parliament shamelessly exploits Covid-19 Global Pandemic for Selfish monetary gains



by Valerian Kkonde
PEARL NEWS SERVICE

Speaker of Parliament Rebecca Kadaga. If the vigour she used to support the ten billion had been used to promote good governance Uganda would now be a developed country.

As Ugandans struggle to find and share solutions to the Covid-19 global pandemic, Parliament is instead manipulating the situation to enrich itself by grabbing public funds basing on flimsy reasons.  

The evil plan was hatched by the Parliamentary Commission during the supplementary budget sought to equip institutions at the fore front of the preparations, response and impact of this global pandemic. These include the Ministry of Health, Kampala Capital City Authority, Disaster Preparedness, Defence and Information ICT and National Guidance.

The Speaker of Parliament Rt. Hon Rebecca Kadaga came out with a spirited defense of the allocation of 20 million shillings to every individual MP. She claimed that it was meant for sensitizing the people on the Coronavirus and paying for the fuel for the ambulances lent to the districts as part of the Emergency Response.

“Members of Parliament must stop talking about the 10 billion shillings. This is the project of the Parliamentary Commission. It is the Commission and the Speaker to talk about this.”

The measures put in place by government to combat the Covid-19 pandemic have left many ministries under shutdown, while businesses, religious and political gatherings banned. All schools are closed and majority Ugandans are at home. A curfew that starts at 7:00 pm and ends at 6:30 am is in place. Parliament has remained open mainly to consider the budget preparations for the next financial year. 

The justification of the loot is rather unfortunate. Kadaga says that the money is to help MPs buy fuel for their ambulances, pay the drivers and sensitize their constituents about the pandemic. Is that what you call your contribution?  It is irregular to say the least.

It is common knowledge that it is a few MPs who own ambulances. More still, the supplementary budget to the ministry of health was intended for the running of the response activities. The ambulances at the district response task teams are under the District Health Officer who is coordinating the response. Districts are assigned funds for all these activities.

Furthermore, individuals and organisations are donating toward this cause.  Although they pay taxes, they are making contributions from the salaries they get and profits made.  They have not demanded for tax exemptions or holidays much as they are impacted negatively by the crisis. Talk of a friend in need.

The sensitization of Ugandans is being done by the Information, ICT and National Guidance ministry. This too was a beneficiary of the supplementary budget.

The media, private and government-owned, has played a great role when it comes to sensitizing the public. The media continues to broadcast and run information about the pandemic at its own cost. Kadaga knows well how poorly paid and cash-strapped the media in Uganda is. This is the time for Parliament to appreciate, at least for once, the important role the media plays in informing, educating and entertaining the public. Do Kadaga and her team of wolves need to be reminded that the media is among the sectors that remain open during this critical time?

The several roles the media continues to play include: disseminating critical information to keep the public informed and safe, illuminate stories that bring us hope and remind us of our shared human experience.

Without the public means of transport, journalists are going out on foot to fulfill their social responsibility! Journalists go out in the communities without any protective gear putting their own life at risk simply for the love of the profession. It would have come as the surprise of the Century if Parliament had come up with a plan to cater for the journalists. It is simply enraging that Parliament continues to grab the meager tax-payer’s money for their enrichment.

The people that Kadaga is using to justify the robbery are all at home and are tuned in to their radios, television sets and the internet and read the newspapers for whatever there is to know about the pandemic.

There are 456 MPs. Only 180 MPs have taken the initiative to own ambulances. But everyone was given money on the pretext that they are to pay for the fuel for their ambulances.  But even for those who own ambulances it is the district to fuel them.

It is an enormous shame that while the journalists in Uganda are risking everything, and presidents and parliamentarians in neighbouring countries are reducing their take-home pay to contribute to the Coronavirus eradication, in Uganda MPs are on the lookout for what to grab.  

If at all Parliament was coming up with a genuine strategy to fight the Coronavirus, the n the LC V Chairmen and Mayors should also have been given money.  They too are elected officials and are first contact people in the districts. Many MPs have abandoned their constituents but the LC V Chairmen and Mayors are always there for their people.

A Member of Parliament in Uganda earns at least 24 million shillings a month, with a host of untaxed perks.  But the so called honourables cannot even part with half of all that they get to contribute to the war against the virus! Parliament has also become a virus that should be sterilized lest Uganda is crippled permanently. Uganda’s MPs are a nuisance and a disgrace.

Just imagine that what is happening in Europe and America were to come here, God forbid, how much more would you have allocated yourselves? Uganda is yet to lose a single life but MPs have already grabbed twenty millions each! It is another tragedy that should not have been allowed to happen in the first place.

For Kadaga to come up with all sorts of funny excuses is an insult to the tax payers who, due to the lockdown, cannot even leave their houses to go out and fend for those under their care. The honourable thing for you to do was to mobilise your ravenous wolves to dip their hooves in their pockets and donate to the public. Ugandans are not too dense to believe that your actions tantamount to donating to the cause.  

The money you receive monthly is yours and it is from that that you must support the country’s strategies to combat Covid-19.  That is what other people are doing. Why are you so selfish that you go to the extent of demanding that people clap for you for robbing them of even the crumbs they are left with?

To date, many of our doctors are complaining, as has always been the case, that they do not have the critical protective gear. Others are not being paid for their near miracles they are performing at the frontline. It is not enough to say that Parliament is talking about it all. This is not time for talking, it is time for acting and act decisively. Your oversight role must go beyond your personal interests and encompass the good of the country.

You are fond of flying to Europe and America for specialised medical treatment yet that could be provided here only if you were honourable in your duties. The Covid-19  crisis is trying to tell you that no matter how much money you gather, through whatever means, time will catch up with you and put you on the same level with those you consider biological substances. But the merchants of Kampala do not seem to have the ears to hear.

The tax payers themselves are starving due to lack of food. Parliament has again failed to follow the food distribution to its logical conclusion and this explains the rampant robberies, corruption and distributions of rotten food. When will Ugandans ever be proud of their Parliament?

Ugandans have a duty to keep their MPs on their toes. It is up to Ugandans to declare that enough is enough and ensure that they get what is due to them. The health facilities would not be in a sorry state if Parliament were not to be sleepy and running after money like whores. Parliament must admit that it is responsible for the dire state of affairs in the country. 

Parliament’s decision to all over a sudden award itself 10 billion shillings on flimsy grounds is, if the past is to guide us, is a scratch –my-back and I scratch yours game with the Executive. One of the reasons Parliament gave for its continued operation during this lockdown was to approve the budgetary allocations for the 2020/2021 Financial Year. Some shifting in position looks suspicious enough to arouse interest.

For instance, there was at first stiff opposition to government’s intention to raise taxes without regard to the financial challenges brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic.  Among the budget proposals that were at the heart of the tug of war was the increase of taxes on petrol, diesel and paraffin.  Even the tough scrutiny of government’s rushed response to the pandemic suddenly melted like ice.  

The repercussions of this avarice will be evident in an oppressive and unrealistic budget on the part of the public. But on the other hand, the budget will pamper the Executive and its cronies with luxurious allocations, completely out of touch with reality. Such are the honourable Legislators.

Right now, it is the Coronavirus pandemic that is in the limelight; it touches on virtually every aspect on our work. Parliament is expected to redeploy Uganda’s resources in a comprehensive intervention to address this crisis in a manner that does not favour a few and oppress the majority.  Right Honorable Speaker Rebecca Kadaga should seek to redeem the situation, and not aggravate it.

Parliament’s pursuit for self enrichment has reduced it to the Executive’s stooge. This is mirrored in the entrenchment of robbery of public funds and resources, and authoritarian rule at the expense of sustainable development and human rights. The Coronavirus is a humanitarian crisis that we must rise to with compassion.  Parliament should instead legislate policy that favours the country to better overcome the economic downturn prompted by Covid-19. Ugandans deserve economic justice.

There is no opportune time for Parliament to prove that it is indeed working for God and the country than at a time of nationwide historic shutdowns, worldwide uncertainty and alarming losses of human lives. It is clear that those who contribute to the defeat of the virus crisis are blessed while those who make money out of it must be cursed.